Trademark renewal is the process of extending the validity of a registered trademark. Once a trademark is registered, it is protected for a specific duration, typically ten years, as per the regulations of the relevant intellectual property office. To maintain the exclusive rights to the trademark, the trademark owner must file a renewal application before the expiry of the initial registration period. Renewal ensures the continued protection of the trademark and prevents its removal from the official register due to non-renewal. Failure to renew a trademark can result in loss of protection and potential challenges from third parties.
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According to the Trade Marks Act of 1999, a registered trademark can be renewed for an additional decade following the end date of its initial registration or its most recent renewal. To commence the renewal procedure, the trademark’s owner must formally apply to the Registrar of Trademarks, ensuring it’s done within the stipulated time frame and following the set guidelines. Once the application is submitted along with the mandatory fee, the Registrar will extend the trademark’s registration for another ten years.
Before a trademark’s registration expiration, the Registrar must notify the trademark owner about the impending expiry and the terms for its renewal. If these renewal terms aren’t met within the designated time frame, the Registrar possesses the right to strike the trademark off the register.
However, the Act does allow a grace period of six months post the expiration date. During this window, the trademark owner can still renew their mark by settling a surcharge in addition to the regular renewal fee.
Moreover, in cases where a trademark has been delisted due to the non-settlement of the renewal charge, the trademark holder can request a reinstatement within a year from the last registration’s end date. Upon receiving this application and the stipulated fee, the Registrar can reinstate and renew the trademark, potentially with specific conditions or limitations attached.
Renewing a trademark offers an array of advantages for its holder:
There are two primary methods to renew a trademark:
Renew with alterations: This option lets you update specific signs or words in the current trademark during renewal.
Renew without alterations: This option allows for the trademark’s extension without any modifications to its existing design or text.
Should a trademark lapse after ten years, the holder isn’t out of options. They can opt for trademark restoration. This process mirrors the renewal procedure but with an added catch: the holder needs to pay an extra penalty for surpassing the expiration date.
However, if a trademark gets cancelled, there’s a possibility for restoration. An application for reinstatement must be submitted within six months following the cancellation.
For renewing a registered trademark, the following documents must accompany the TM-12 renewal form when submitted to the Registrar of Trademarks (RoT):
The trademark renewal process in India is comprehensive, ensuring enduring protection for your trademark. Here’s a concise overview of the steps involved and the accompanying documentation:
Step 1: Submitting the Application
Fill out and submit Form TM-R to the Trademark Registry. Include details such as:
Step 2: Scrutiny and Review
Renewal eligibility is determined based on the trademark’s remaining validity and adherence to renewal prerequisites.
If discrepancies arise, the Registry will voice its concerns, prompting the applicant to respond within a set timeframe.
Step 3: Announcement in the Trademark Journal
Once any concerns are addressed, details concerning the renewed trademark are publicized in the Trademark Journal for 4 months. This period allows third parties to express any objections.
Should objections surface, the applicant must provide a timely response. A hearing may be organized to clarify and settle the matter if not addressed.
Step 4: Granting the Renewal Certificate
After the designated publication duration and the amicable resolution of potential disputes, the Registry presents the Trademark Renewal Certificate. This document affirms the renewed status of your trademark, valid for another decade.
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Form-48 (Copy of Form-48)